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The Dead End Kids were a group of young actors from New York who appeared in Sidney Kingsley's Broadway play ''Dead End'' in 1935. In 1937 producer Samuel Goldwyn brought all of them to Hollywood and turned the play into a film. They proved to be so popular that they continued to make movies under various monikers, including the Little Tough Guys, the East Side Kids, and the Bowery Boys, until 1958. ==History (1934–1937)== In 1934, Sidney Kingsley wrote a play about a group of children growing up on the streets of New York City. A total of fourteen children were hired to play various roles in the play, including Billy Halop (Tommy), Bobby Jordan (Angel), Huntz Hall (Dippy), Charles Duncan (Spit), Bernard Punsly (Milty), Gabriel Dell (T.B.), and Leo and David Gorcey (Second Avenue Boys). Duncan left for a role in another play before opening night and was replaced by Leo, his understudy. Leo had been a plumber's assistant and was originally recruited by his brother David to audition for the play. The play opened at the Belasco Theatre on October 28, 1935, and ran for two years, totaling 684 performances. Samuel Goldwyn and director William Wyler saw the play and decided to turn it into a film. They paid $165,000 for the rights to the film and began auditioning actors in Los Angeles.〔Getz, Leonard (2006). ''From Broadway to the Bowery''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.〕 Failing to find actors that could convey the emotions they saw in the play, Goldwyn and Wyler had six of the original Kids (Halop, Jordan, Hall, Punsly, Dell, and Leo Gorcey) brought from New York to Hollywood for the film. The Kids were all signed to two-year contracts, allowing for possible future films, and began working on the 1937 United Artists' film, ''Dead End''. The actual name of the gang of boys in ''Dead End'' is written in chalk on the wall that is shown throughout the movie. It reads: "East 53rd Place Gang Members Only". During production, the boys ran wild around the studio, destroying property, including a truck that they crashed into a sound stage. Goldwyn chose not to use them again and sold their contract to Warner Brothers.〔Hayes, David and Brent Walker (1984). ''The Films of The Bowery Boys''. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press.〕 Warner Brothers had initially attempted to rename them as "The Crime School Kids" through advertisements for their first two films produced there, starting with ''Crime School'' (1937), to disassociate them from their previous studio's film, and promote their own. However, this was all in vain as the name never caught on, and they remained "The Dead End Kids".〔Hayes, David and Brent Walker (1984). ''The Films of The Bowery Boys''. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press.〕 At Warner Brothers, the Dead End Kids made six films with some of the top actors in Hollywood, including James Cagney, Humphrey Bogart, John Garfield, Pat O'Brien, and Ronald Reagan, including ''Angels with Dirty Faces'' (1938). The last one was in 1939, when they were released from their contracts owing to more antics on the studio lot. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dead End Kids」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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